Roma In Canada

Original working Title: Hungarian Roma Convention Refugee hoping to start a new life in Toronto. First Blogged on Digitaljournal.com in Feb 2011 by Michel Paré

Digitaljournals stopped allowing bloggers to post in 2012, but kept all the blogs. Meaning no changes can made,  to many of the stories I wrote. Not so at blogger.com

Wednesday February 2, 2011 Toronto Ontario. Jason Kenney Federal Minister of Citizenship, Immigration and Multiculturalism said in June 2010. Private organizations like gay and lesbian groups need to reach out and sponsor more refugees and bring them to Canada. "And we do what we can on a limited basis but I'm saying perhaps it's time for those organizations to step up and do so in a more organized fashion," Kenney said.

Many in the Toronto Parkdale community know of my work in the LGBT community as the event manager for Queer West Arts Festival. . For the past year I have been quietly working as an unofficial sponsor with a Hungarian Roma Convention Refugee (allegedly attacked and beaten in Budapest by the Hungarian Guard for being Roma. Now afraid to return home), as a random act of kindness.

 I feel Mr. Kenney is wrong to say he would help an LGBT Roma more than he would a Non Gay Roma, both should be treated equally. I have been an advocate for Human Rights for everyone, regardless of their ethnic origin, gender identity, race, or sexual orientation. Roma refugees fleeing to Canada live in constant fear in Hungary from roaming gangs of Fascists skinheads, the neo-Nazis group, Hungarian Guard Movement (Also known as the Magyar Gárda and Gardistak.) and the so-called new name for themselves Civic Guard for a Better Future The Civil Guard Association for a Better Future (Hungarian: Szebb Jövőért Polgárőr Egyesület) is a Hungarian militant organisation involved in anti-Roma activities in areas such as the town of Gyöngyöspata in early 2011, where they have been accused of intimidating the Roma population with weapons and dogs.

The European Roma Rights Centre has claimed that the Civil Guard has ties to the Magyar Nemzeti Gárda, a new group sharing the same ideology as the banned Magyar Gárda Gárda targets are Roma, Jews and the Gay Community (Especially during Pride Parades.)

There are other right-wing splinter groups using the names Betyarsereg, Szebb Jövöert, and the Vederö. Regardless of these new names. The resurgents of these anti-roma groups are growing stronger and bolder. The Garda are backed and founded by Jobbik Party. Jobbik says the Garda is merely an organisation of concerned citizens, filling in the gaps in law enforcement left by the police. Others see it as an attempt to undermine or even supplant the state. The Garda were banned in 2009, but keep reappearing under new names, such as the Magyar Gárda Foundation.

Video below Rise of The Third Reich in Hungary aka[ Magyar Gárda promotion video ] taken in 2009, of a supposedly banned group.What many people find particularly provocative are the Hungarian Guard's uniforms (black caps, vests, pants and boots), insignia and flags. All of it is reminiscent of the Arrow Cross, Hungary's World War II fascist militiamen who worked with the Nazis and were responsible for or assisted in the slaughter of tens of thousands of the Hungarian Jews. Is it any wonder Gays, Jews and Roma are fearful for their lives?


Jobbik president Gábor Vona said recently Magyar Gárda members, are needed by the country, as a gendarmerie if peace is to be ensured. He went on to say that the Roma birth rate should be lowered, or else three million Roma will have to support three million pensioners.

Only those who work should be given state aid, he said, and Roma children of lazy parents must be taken from their family and sent to boarding schools.

Maros Sefkovic, former Vice-President of the European Commission appointed European commissioner for Youth, Education and Culture in 2009 said, "It is unacceptable that in the 21st century, Roma still have to face discrimination on the basis of their ethnic origin. Too many Roma are still victims of racism, discrimination and social exclusion. Too many Roma children are still on the streets instead of going to school, too many Roma are denied fair chances in the labour market and too many Roma women are still vicitms of violence and discrimination"

During the WW II It is not known precisely how many Roma were killed in the Holocaust. While exact figures or percentages cannot be ascertained, historians estimate that the Germans and their allies killed around 25 percent of all European Roma

I am doing everything a normal sponsor would do; from meeting his Welfare social worker to Culturelink Settlement worker to ESL teacher, explaining government documents, helping his lawyers put his case together, for a Notice to Appear. Explaining our way of life and culture, budgeting, shopping, helping with more English lessons, talking about our political system, helping him filing his income tax, how to go about renting a room, finding work as a professional hairstylist and laws of land.

In February 2010 when we first met my new friend a 32 year Hungarian Roma Refugee (name withheld at his request) knew less than 10 words in English. By December a relation began to develop.

 His English has greatly improved. Every evening we spend two hours of home study, reading and learning new English words and phrases. He will likely request a Hungarian interpreter, for his final hearing, where the Canadian government decides fate. A very uncertain troubling future making it difficult to put down roots or get a full time job. He worked in Hungary as a professional hairstylist.

Refugees are not guaranteed on getting Work Permits. Immigration Canada makes the final determination. Just one of the many hurdles, refugees face, while waiting for a permanent status hearing. Which can take up to a year and half.

In the last ten years English is now taught in Hungarian schools, but less than once or twice a week. Before that students learned Russian. Refugees under 30 coming to Canada, and living in Toronto, still have to attend daily ESL lessons.

Immigration Minister Jason Kenney is continuing to make it very difficult for single male and female Roma convention refugees to remain in Canada, deporting them in record numbers. Mr. Kenney told Embassy Magazine that "what's really weird is that 97 per cent of the Hungarian refugee claimants to Canada are subsequently withdrawing their refugee claims." He suggested that could be because claimants are allowed to work in Canada, collect welfare and other social benefits even after they withdraw their claims.

That information is wrong, Max Berger an Toronto Immigration Lawyer said. Once a claim is withdrawn, that person is no longer eligible to have a work permit or medical coverage, he said, adding that most people in that situation leave the country shortly after. "There's absolutely no advantage to anyone withdrawing their refugee claim and staying in the country. He should know better, because he is the minister." "The picture he is painting is one of refugee claimants consuming Canadian resources, and this has the effect of building up resentment against them, but in fact being a refugee claimant is really tough." said Janet Dench, executive director of the Canadian Council for Refugees.

As to the strain on the Welfare system a refugee receives a basic rate of about $525, average room rental in Toronto is $450 and up. This leaves them with about $2.50 a day to live on for 30 days and buy groceries. Refugee dental coveage amounts extraction for a toothache, no fillings and not much else. Refugees don't get OHIP their coverage is by the Interim Federal Health (IFH) program, good only for 12 months, renewals can take up to three months, without coverage. So things are not as Mr. Kennedy paints them.

All of the 2009 asylum applications have been rejected. (Globe and Mail, Friday, Jan. 22, 2010)

Mr. Kenney, has always dismissed the Roma persecution claim. "Under current international law standards Hungarian Roma should not qualify as political refugees, even though Hungary should be much more stringent in providing protection to its minorities," "Such claims can legitimately be dismissed by Canadian authorities." He said in an email to Peter O'Neil, Canwest News Europe Correspondent in October 2009.

Regardless of What Mr. Kenney says about the Roma strategy Hungary is still an empty shell. Deputy Group leader, Monika Flašíková-Beňová,said: "Roma people in the EU, most of all women and children, are facing not only undignified living conditions as a result of their segregation, but also growing terror. The intimidating anti-Roma march organised by supporters of the extremist party Jobbik in Hungary must be strongly and unanimously condemned.

The main progressive group in the European Parliament strongly condemned the reported intimidation by thousand of far-right supporters against Roma local community in Gyongyospata and recently in Hejoszalonta (Hungary), as the European Commission unveiled an unconvincing EU strategy on Roma integration, in Strasbourg. Interview with Progressive Alliance of Socialists & Democrats in the European Parliament Vice-president, Hannes Swoboda.


Paul St. Clair, former executive director of the Roma Community Centre in Toronto (Biography link) says Canada should not consider Hungarian refugee claims baseless because Roma are fleeing a "pretty disgusting fascist revival" in Hungary and people are only starting to discover how best to apply for asylum here. 

Hungary, often referred to as, the Best of the Decade nations, has experience the worst violence against Roma in the last year. Between January 2008 and August 2009 Roma in Hungary were subjected to a series of Molotov cocktail attacks and shootings in which six people died and others were seriously injured. Among the victims were a couple in their forties, an elderly man, a father and his four-year-old boy, and a single mother with a 13-year-old daughter. Hungarian authorities are failing to investigate and punish attacks on Roma, says a new Amnesty International Report 10 November 2010 

Hungary is home to 520-650,000 Roma. 66% of the men and 83% of Roma women between the ages of 15 and 64 are unemployed. Life expectancy is 10 years shorter than the national average. Tens of thousands of Roma live segregated slum housing, without basic amnesties, according to a 2002 survey.

Only 5% .of Hungary's Roma under the age of 24, have completed secondary school, and less than 1.2% of Roma People age 20-24 attended higher education. Roma in eastern Europe are continually streamed into classes for the mentally challenged and often bullied at school.

 Video Below (Taken July 13, 2009) - LEFT CHANNEL SOUND ONLY Roma Viktoria Mohacsi is a former member of the European Parliament. She feels safe in the heart of Europe, but fearful at home in Hungary. The far right there are very anti-Roma.


Mary Catherine Brouder a documentary filmmaker from the storyful.com journalist community in Dublin Ireland. She travelled to Hungary in 2010 to explore the experience of the Roma, one of Europe's largest ethnic minorities. No matter where they live the Roma are at greater risk of poverty and social exclusion than most Europeans Learn about the myth of the Roma Inclusion Policy (2005-2015) Watch Brouder's 19:04 minute video "Through Roma Eyes"



On January 1 2012, a new constitution and law came into force in Hungary — the constitution now bans same-sex couples from marriage while the new “Family Protection” law defines the family as a heterosexual unit and stipulates that media services should broadcast programs that respect the institution of marriage and family. It provides no protection for LGBT people from unfair dismissal or hate crimes.

The Canadian Government is still deporting LGBT refugees, for various reasons. All this weighs heavily on my friend. The difficulties gays face in Hungary.
 
In Canada a refugee falls into categories grouped as religion, nationality or membership of a particular social group or political opinion. It is the “particular social group” that experts feel should be expanded to a separate category for sexual orientation. Often witnesses and letters are dismissed as hearsay and claimants are accused of fabricating lies to stay in Canada.

Stephen Harper and Mr. Jason Kenney are not a bad people, per se. They genuinely think what they're doing is the right thing for the Country. I disagree with them. The failure to give refuge to the victims of genuine homophobic persecution is the single greatest blot on the gay rights record of Prime Minister Stephen Harper's administration.


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 A 1999 National Film Board documentary (Opre Roma: Gypsies in Canada) celebrates the vibrant culture and tenacious struggle of the Canadian Roma and introduces a new generation of Roma who claim their roots with pride. There are almost 80,000 Roma that call Canada home, but still face struggles, notwithstanding the current federal government''s recent criticism of the Roma refugee process.

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